News

Professor Emeritus Ray Cote, a distinguished figure at the School for Resource and Environmental Studies (SRES) at Dalhousie University, has made substantial contributions to the field of environmental studies, particularly in industrial ecology and environmental management. His career, spanning several decades, reflects a commitment to bridging the gap between industry and environmental sustainability.

Ray Cote's journey into environmental studies began with his work in toxic chemicals management and waste while he was still with Environment Canada. In 1981, he started teaching part-time at Dalhousie, developing courses and eventually a textbook on the subject. By 1985, he had transitioned to a full-time role at Dalhousie, serving as the co-director of the newly established Marine Affairs Program, reflecting his growing interest in marine environmental protection.

Over time, Cote's research interests evolved, leading him to the field of industrial ecology. "We need to figure out whether industry and industrial materials can fit into the broader ecosystem," Cote explains. This field, focusing on the flows of materials, water, and energy within industrial systems, aimed to align industrial practices with ecological principles. One of Cote's significant contributions was the development of industrial ecology as a recognized field of study. His research sought to understand and optimize the flows of materials and energy in industrial parks, aiming to create more sustainable industrial systems. A pivotal project was the case study of Burnside Industrial Park, which investigated water and wastewater flows, electricity usage, and material recycling within the park.

This research gained international recognition and led to numerous invitations to speak globally. Notably, the United Nations Environment Program approached Cote to develop a guide for the environmental management of industrial estates, further solidifying his influence in the field. Cote’s efforts culminated in the establishment of the Eco-Efficiency Centre, aimed at promoting sustainable practices within industry. The center's approach involved hiring and training business and engineering students to conduct environmental audits of local businesses. These audits identified opportunities for energy and material savings, fostering a culture of eco-efficiency. "As much as they thought they were efficient, the reality was that most businesses weren't," Cote recalls, emphasizing the center's role in bridging the gap between business operations and environmental sustainability.

Cote’s work is inherently interdisciplinary, merging toxicology, marine science, and industrial ecology. He believes that environmental science must integrate various disciplines to address complex issues effectively. "Environmental science is interdisciplinary by its nature," Cote asserts. This approach enables comprehensive solutions to problems like climate change and pollution, providing guidance to decision-makers. His research and initiatives have had significant real-world impacts. For example, his involvement in the Halifax Harbour Task Force in the early 1990s led to the successful cleanup of Halifax Harbour. "When you go down to the harbour now and look down, you can see the bottom; that wasn’t always the case," Cote notes, highlighting the tangible improvements in water quality and public health resulting from the task force’s efforts.

Another notable achievement is the creation of the Environmental Goals and Sustainable Prosperity Act for Nova Scotia. The act set ambitious targets for protected areas, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste management, reflecting Cote’s influence on environmental policy at the provincial level. Cote’s tenure at SRES was marked by significant contributions to both the institution and its students. He supervised a vast number of graduate students, providing mentorship and guidance that shaped many successful careers in environmental management. "Teaching students was a great experience," Cote reflects, emphasizing the satisfaction he derived from his role as an educator.

He also played a key role in promoting the interdisciplinary nature of SRES, fostering collaborations between social scientists, geographers, natural scientists, and environmental management professionals. This multidisciplinary approach has been a cornerstone of the school’s success, enabling impactful research and international collaborations.

In recognition of his contributions, Ray Cote was named the first Professor Emeritus by SRES, a significant honor that underscores his impact on the field. His extensive experience and achievements in environmental management and industrial ecology have left a lasting legacy at Dalhousie and beyond. Reflecting on his career, Cote acknowledges the challenges and rewards of his journey. "It's been a great ride," he says, noting the opportunities he had to travel, collaborate, and influence environmental policy and practices globally.

Professor Emeritus Ray Cote’s career at SRES exemplifies the integration of industry and environmental sustainability through interdisciplinary research and practical applications. His pioneering work in industrial ecology and commitment to education and mentorship have significantly advanced the field of environmental studies. As a respected scholar and mentor, Cote's legacy continues to inspire future generations of environmental professionals and researchers.

For more reading about Ray: https://clean50.com/honourees/raymond-cote/